by Glyn Moody - The H Open. 29 November 2011
The world of libraries is not one we normally associate with passion and high drama. And yet that is precisely what the long-running saga of Koha, the open source library management system, has been filled with.Koha began back in 1999, when a local library in Horowhenua, on the north island of New Zealand, was faced with a Y2K problem with its existing library system. Because that system was proprietary, there wasn't much the library could do about it, and so it started looking at open source alternatives. Remarkably, when it found that there weren't any, it decided to start one. The name it chose was "Koha", a Māori word with a complex meaning to do with gifts brought by visitors.
The Horowhenua Library Trust (HLT) contracted with Katipo, a New Zealand company, to write the system. Here's the company's background to the collaboration:
Horowhenua Library Trust and Katipo Communications Ltd made a joint decision to release Koha as Free Open Source Software under the GPL in 1999 before we started the project. It was recommended to Horowhenua Library as a risk management strategy, to ensure that they could get support and development work done by suppliers other than Katipo, and because there wasn't already an open source system available. Since we released Koha other libraries have picked it up and paid Katipo and other developers to add features and improvements.
Indeed, Koha has become a huge success, not just in terms of its uptake by libraries around the world, but also as measured by the business ecosystem of companies offering support that has grown up around it. Sadly, as soon as money entered the equation, things started to get messy, as this excellent LWN.net history of the Koha project explains:One of these support businesses was US-based LibLime, founded in 2005 by Koha developer Joshua Ferraro. In 2007, LibLime purchased Katipo Communications' assets in Koha, including its copyright on the Koha source code, and took over maintenance of the koha.org web site. For several years, life continued on as it had before; koha.org was the home of the project, and LibLime participated in Koha's ongoing development as did several other support-based businesses, many individuals, and many libraries.
The first signs of trouble began to appear in mid-2009, when LibLime announced that it would be providing its customers with a version of Koha built from a private Git repository, instead of the public source code maintained by the community as a whole. Many in the community regarded this as an announcement that LibLime was forking the project, a claim that Ferraro denied.
Despite that detailed denial, the Koha community were unconvinced, and set up a new site, koha-community.orgRead the full story at The H Open.