Showing posts with label Germany. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Germany. Show all posts

From Page to Stage: WAR HORSE

I just finished reading Michael Morpurgo's incredibly poignant book, War Horse (1982).  A short novel written for children (ages 10 and up), it's packed with power and emotion.  The story is told from the point of view of the horse, "Joey": which I think is brilliant, given the tough subject matter for children.

Through the eyes and ears of Joey we get to know the story's characters and eventually see the devastation and havoc wrecked on the British and German armies and their horses - who served as mounts and beasts of burden to the officers and soldiers of both sides - during WWI.  Sadly, most of the horses were killed just as tragically as their human masters.

I have not been lucky enough to see the stage production of War Horse (adapted by Nick Stafford in 2007), but my husband and I rented the recent Stephen Spielberg film (December 2011).  I found myself wishing I didn't have to watch the graphic brutality of war that had been mostly left to my imagination in the book.

Scene from the movie

The stage production stars life-size puppets as the horses - created by Handspring Puppet Company of South Africa. This Tony Award-winning production is the reason for the previously unheralded book's present popularity and recent film adaptation.

Scene from the play

In my opinion, the story translated better to the stage than screen, maybe because of the difference in the way we focus on the horses as puppets in the play: they are magnificient and heroic in a magical way. Also, with minimal scenery and props, the audience is still expected to use their imaginations for much of the action.

In both the film and play versions of War Horse, the story was re-written from the first person point of view to the third person, resulting in the audience experiencing the horse Joey as a character, rather than the narrator. The role of Joey as the heart of the story seems to have been better preserved in the stage play then in the film.

Granted, I'm making this assessment and comparison of the film to what I've only seen of the stage production online, but you can judge for yourself the impact this play performed live would have on family audiences...
Martha Teichner talks to the team behind "War Horse," from CBSNewsOnline: 

Some background about the writing of the novel...
From the Imperial War Museum, Mr. Morpurgo learned that between one million and two million British horses had been sent to the front lines in the first World War, and that only 65,000 or so had come back. He resolved to write about them but struggled to find the right voice.

Then one evening he was at the farm he and his wife run in Devon, where poor children come to work with animals. (There are now three in Britain, and one in Vermont.) He was passing through the stable yard when he saw one of the children, a troubled boy who had a bad stutter and had not uttered a word in school in two years, standing head to head with a horse.

“He started talking,” Mr. Morpurgo recalled. “And he was talking to the horse, and his voice was flowing. It was simply unlocked. And as I listened to this his boy telling the horse everything he’d done on the farm that day, I suddenly had the idea that of course the horse didn’t understand every word, but that she knew it was important for her to stand there and be there for this child.” That became Joey’s role in “War Horse” — observer and witness as much as protagonist.
Source:  NYTimes article: "Undaunted Author of War Horse Reflects on "Unlikely Hit"

For Further Behind-the-Scenes Reading about the play, you might like this:
NYTimes Q&A Interview with the Puppeteers of War Horse


CHRISTMAS AROUND THE WORLD: GERMANY

Greeting: Frohliche Weihnachten ("Merry Christmas")
St. Nicholas Tradition: Sankt Nikolaus.  In some areas of Germany, children also write letters to Christindl, the Christ Child, who they believe brings them gifts as well.
Highlighted Custom: Tannenbaum (Christmas Tree)

[source]
Germany is famous for its Christmas markets, where shoppers are treated to the aroma of baked fruit loaves, bratwurst (sausage), roasted nuts, and lebkuchen (gingerbread spice cookies), as they make their way between red-roofed stalls full of toys and Christmas decorations.

Maybe you could spend a quiet afternoon baking gingerbread cookies with your child and reading Jan Brett's fun Gingerbread Baby.

"I am the Gingerbread Baby,
Fresh from the pan.
If you want me,
Catch me if you can!"

What about gingerbread houses?
Make your own! [source]
 The tradition of baking the sweetly decorated houses began in Germany after the Brothers Grimm published their collection of German fairy tales in the early 1800s. Among the tales was the story of Hansel and Gretel, children left to starve in the forest, who came upon a house made of bread and sugar decorations. The hungry children feasted on its sweet shingles. After the fairy tale was published, German bakers began baking houses of lebkuchen --spicy cakes often containing ginger -- and employed artists and craftsmen to decorate them. The houses became particularly popular during Christmas, a tradition that crossed the ocean with German immigrants. Pennsylvania, where many settled, remains a stronghold for the tradition...Nuremberg, Germany, became known as the "Gingerbread Capital of the World" in the 1600s when the guild employed master bakers and artisans to create intricate works of art from gingerbread, sometimes using gold leaf to decorate the houses.
-"HOLIDAY TRADITION WITH SPICY HISTORY," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 9, 2001, METRO, Pg.N-9


What about St. Nicholas?

In the Catholic areas of Germany, Sankt Nikolaus still comes as a bishop with flowing beard and a bishop's miter and staff.  Children put letters to the saint in their shoes with straw and carrots for his horse, and leave them outside their door on the evening of December 5 (the night before St. Nicholas Day). His hungry horse will eat the contents of the shoes and then St. Nicholas will refill them with apples and nuts. Children who have misbehaved will find their shoes filled with coal.
[source]
Religious reformer Martin Luther, the father of the Protestant religion, is credited with starting the custom of giving gifts to children on Christmas Day.  According to legend, Luther started the tradition of giving gifts on Christmas as a substitute for St. Nicholas Day on December 6. German children would ask for presents by writing a letter to the Christkindl, or Christ Child.

What about O Tannenbaum?
The Christmas tree, may also have originated in Germany. This custom is again attributed to Martin Luther, who is said to have decorated a fir tree with candles and brought it into his house. He said the candles symbolized the light of Christ.

Decorations have changed over the years.  Branches once hung with paper roses, cookies and fruit are now laden with beautiful glass ornaments, wooden hand-carved and painted angels, straw stars, and lebkuchen baked in different shapes. Handcrafted ornaments from Germany are treasured around the world!

Speaking of handcarved woodcrafts, thanks to the Nutcracker Ballet and Tchaikovsky's beautiful music, many children today are familiar with Christmas nutcrackers. While the first nutcrackers were produced to more efficiently crack nuts, the first German nutcrackers as decorative pieces were developed somewhere between the late 1400s and early 1500s. Early German nutcrackers were designed in the shapes of animals, birds, and people. It was not until the late 1600s and early 1700s these handcrafted nutcrackers took on the personas of the kings, soldiers, church leaders, and policemen. People of Germany enjoyed using the nutcrackers that were shaped like the ruling classes because it reduced them to the position of mere crackers of nuts rather than possessing any authoritative power over their individual freedoms.

There are many beautiful picture books about the Nutcracker Ballet, bu my favorite is by Susan Jeffers. (click here to read my post)



Information about St. Nicholas found at: www.stnicholascenter.org

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